Baptism Under Fire - Hill 532 continued from page one...    

Levy's 10 Platoon leads the battalion; the ground in the valley is covered by a couple of inches of snow. The troops enter a deserted village unopposed.  Two sections of 10 Platoon move from bound to bound, with the third section covering them. They emerge from the village moving along a track, a section on each side of the road when a burst of machine gun fire from the left cuts down two soldiers of 10 Platoon. Levy's platoon goes to ground and returns fire. Middleton moves through the village and also comes under fire. Levy is engaged in a firefight for 15 or 20 minutes, then gathers his men and moves for­ward once again. The valley is very broad and open; the enemy occu­pies the high ground atop Hill 532. Levy: "I move my platoon to the right as there appears to be better foliage for coverage from the enemy." 8   Middleton, evacuates Levy's casualties from in front of the village and then continues his advance moving over the frozen rice paddies to the base of the hill. He presses upward assuming that 10 platoon is ahead of him. Behind Middleton are Company HQ and there­after 11 Platoon. The ascent is through scrub trees. It becomes apparent the Chinese are not on the lower slopes and so a cautious approach is abandoned, they advance for another three hours. Still there is no sign of Levy's platoon. Middleton advises Turnbull, who orders him to keep moving. As D company moves out of the scrub into a clearing all hell broke loose, machine gun fire comes from both flanks and the men go to ground. Although the Patricias are under fire the enemy remains invisible. A Chinese soldier jumps out of his hole to run up the hill, Middleton's men pick him off; he falls and rolls downward. "It is a soldier's lot; kill or be killed! The enemy begins to mortar us, I order the men to dig in. Off to my left I see the US 4.2" mortar radioman ad­vancing up the hill alone in the open; unaware of the enemy we try to warn him. In a flash, a Chinese soldier popped up from his hole and with his burp gun cuts him to shreds. Our communications with the 4.2" mortars to provide supporting fire is finished, the American mortar controller volunteer to join us as infantrymen. A few minutes later Levy and his platoon emerged on our right flank.” 4  

Levy: "We are dog tired, the foot slogging over four hours has been arduous." 8  Levy made an error ascending a saddle between Hill 532 and the 3RAR objective, Hill 410. They have been ascending, descend­ing and once more ascending through the snow for four hours plus, and are visibly exhausted. Turnbull, noticeably tense, immediately calls his Orders Group; directing 10 and 11 platoons to lead the advance, Middleton's 12 platoon to the rear to provide supporting fire, to advance through the lead platoons once on the objective. Middleton intervenes, "Sir, Levy and his men are obviously exhausted, my men are fresh, let me take 12 platoon to advance on the right flank and 10 to the reserve position." 4 Turnbull orders the attack to proceed as directed. Once again the bogyman of personality and authority is thrust forth, ruling out common sense; the company commander will not be seen to tolerate "interference" on the part of a junior officer. Levy            observes that Turnbull was nervous, Middleton commented that at times he appeared to be shaking. Turnbull: "These are my orders and this is the way it is going to be.” 4 Having studied the ground to the objective for some time Middleton once again speaks up, "Both Levy and Sergeant Holligan (commanding 11 Platoon) require more time to check out the lay of the land prior to their advance." 4 Turnbull refuses, the attack will proceed immediately. Planned air support is off, due to bad weather. The tanks in the valley cannot provide supporting fire as their 90mm guns will not elevate sufficiently. Tank dozers are called up; they grade the land so the tanks gain sufficient elevation to engage hilltop targets. They use both high explosives and armour piercing ammunition to blow large chunks off the Chinese bunkers.    
  
                                                                                                                            

By 0920 hrs, D Company suffers three casualties; artillery support is called for in support of another company thrusting forward at 1107 hrs. As the attack goes on the Chinese open up with Heavy Machine guns.  The enemy is well dug in; additional artillery and mortar support is called for. At 1330 D Company report a further 7 casualties; one killed six wounded. By 1410 hrs, A Company is encountering stiffening resistance, accurate heavy automatic weapon fire brought to bear from hills 443 and 532. 3

-continued page three

 

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