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Police Action: A day at Precinct 355 by
Royal Gelineau
On the sixth of October, 1952, I was a junior NCO with Able
Company, 1 Battalion of The Royal Canadian Regiment and we were in the
front lines on a hill commonly known as Hill 355 and also referred to as Little Gibraltar by the Americans or Snowden by the Brits; personally, I think 'Gibraltar' defined it perfectly.
The companies were rotated monthly and it was our turn to occupy
the forward slope of the hill and two outposts known as Vancouver and
Calgary; Edmonton outpost was to the left and manned by Easy company.
My section was located on
the extreme right front of our platoon and I shared a bunker and Bren slit
with Harry Brooks on the front of the hill and the remainder of my section
was in two slits off the crawl trench leading to ours; this position
provided an excellent view of Vancouver outpost, Hill 227 (the main enemy
hill) and the valleys between us . We did not have any camouflage netting
over our trench and all the vegetation around it had been blasted away by
enemy shelling so we were highly visible to the enemy and they would fire
at us with mortars daily and occasionally with 120mm self-propelled guns.
Lt Calloway, our platoon commander, was well aware of this and gave
us the option of leaving our position during daylight hours and returning
in the afternoon, or staying and acting as artillery spotters reporting
coordinates of enemy guns firing on our hill.
We agreed to stay; they gave us a phone that connected to Ops
lines, a map, and we were in business. As soon as we realized what
they were up to, we called our OP and requested tank fire on the enemy OP.
Although we could see them clearly from our position, they were
shielded from the tank's gun by the hill and the shells just blew up a lot
of dirt or went over them into the valley beyond.
When that didn’t work, we requested heavy mortar support from the
British support unit which was attached to our unit.
We asked that they use air burst shells because the enemy spotters
were right in the open behind the peak.
If the mortars didn’t kill them, it would make them keep their
heads down and give our boys a chance to get away or to better cover.
The men in the outpost took advantage of the break in the action
while the guns were trained on us and took cover in the largest and best
bunker on the outpost rather than abandoning it and returning to company
lines. As soon as they resumed
firing on the outpost we called in the coordinates of the SPG and
requested suppressing fire from heavy artillery to try to knock it out.
We succeeded in reducing their rate of fire considerably, but I
don’t think they actually got the gun .
The outpost trenches were shaped like an H with the legs parallel
to the enemy and the centre connecting trench continuing through the back
leg towards our lines and exiting the hill.
When we resumed our observation, the front leg of the H was a line
of shell holes and they were almost finished the connecting trench when
one of the rounds fell short from the pattern by 20 feet or so.
It went directly into the doorway of the bunker the men had taken
refuge in. They were all
killed instantly. I do not
recall how many men manned the outpost but I know there were six bodies in
that bunker so there may have been one or two survivors that did not go in
and somehow got out alive.
The porters were very capably led by an RCR nicknamed Peanuts who
knew enough Korean to get the job done.
It was pitch black when we started out down the trail
and with all the activity that had been going on, we were all
pretty tense; we made it all the way to the base of the outpost without
incident. However, as we
arrived the Yanks fired a Starlight parachute flare directly overhead
which lit up the entire area like daylight.
The shelling had stripped all the vegetation and man made cover
from the hill so that we were all standing completely exposed as in a well
lit arena where the audience was fully armed and decidedly unfriendly.
We held our breath and waited for all hell to break loose ... but
after a few minutes, it appeared they were going to allow us to retrieve
our dead unmolested so we got to work.
We were led to one huge crater that had been the bunker and which
contained all the bodies fully exposed.
(There was no roofing material—logs and such—in the crater
indicating the shell had exploded inside the bunker blowing the roof and
walls away.) Several were
missing limbs and we had to
hunt around for those but the torsos were relatively intact with dog tags
so we wrapped each up in a blanket and secured each body to a pole the ROK
porters had brought along. They
didn’t have body bags in those days so your old army issue grey blanket
with the black stripe was your burial shroud and I think we used telephone
wire to tie them up. We left
the outpost replacements behind to man the outpost and returned to the
main hill with the bodies.
By this time the Starlight flare had
expired and we were in the dark as we approached the first trenches.
The porters were walking along the side of the trenches because it
was easier when all of a
sudden, the enemy opened up with a barrage of mortars right in the area we
were walking so Peanuts ordered the porters into the trenches for cover
and fortunately, were able to complete our mission safely with no further
casualties. However, the men
we left behind at the outpost came under heavy attack when we were being
mortared and unfortunately, I do not know the outcome of that action.
I thought of that day many times over the years, and when I found
Harry Brooks again in 1978, I told how I was still haunted by the fact we
couldn’t save those men. Harry
told me we had done everything humanly possible even to the point of
having tried to take out that enemy OP with our Bren gun.
I had forgotten that little item, which was probably why they tried
to take us out, but appreciated his reassurance. As I said in my opening
paragraph, if this wasn’t a war, it sure felt like it and I don’t
think I would care to participate in another such whatever. It is very sad that
whenever world leaders become embroiled in ideological and political
differences, it is the poor soldiers in the trenches who wind up defending
these values and making great sacrifices, sometimes paying with their
lives. Royal Gelineau
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